WHAT IS Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration is the loss of central vision due to damage to the macula, a part of the retina located on the back layer of the eye that affects the center of the visual field.

Macular degeneration is one of the biggest causes of vision loss in adults over 50. Common symptoms include gradually blurred vision, seeing less vivid colors, and obstruction in the center of vision. While peripheral vision can remain intact, macular degeneration can make daily activities difficult, such as reading or recognizing people’s faces.

Macular degeneration can be atrophic (dry) or exudative (wet). The dry form of macular degeneration is more common and has no medical or surgical treatment. It occurs when debris collects between the retina and the choroid, which can cause scarring of the retina.

The wet form is less common, but more dangerous. It occurs when blood vessels grow from behind the choroid, which can leak. This form of macular degeneration can be treated with laser coagulation and medication if diagnosed early.